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specialist degree : ウィキペディア英語版
specialist degree

==Specialist degree in the Commonwealth of Independent States==
The specialist degree ((ロシア語:специалист)) was the only first degree in the former Soviet Union. It was traditionally inherited from the Engineering education of Russian empire, and currently is being phased out by the ''bakalavr''s (Bachelor's) - ''magistr''s (Master's) degrees.
In the early 1990s ''bakalavr'' (Bachelor's) and ''magistr'' (Master's) degrees were introduced in all countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States, except in Turkmenistan. However, the specialist degree remains the most often granted degree in Belarus, Kazakhstan, Russia, Tajikistan and Ukraine to this day. The specialist degrees in Armenia, Azerbaijan, Georgia, Kyrgyzstan, Moldova, Turkmenistan and Uzbekistan were renamed to ''diplom'' degrees. A similar degree in the German-speaking countries is called the ''Diplom'' degree. According to Russian federal educational legislation, the specialist degree requires at least five years of full-time study (whereas bachelor's and master's degrees require at least four and two years respectively).
Below are some examples of specialist degrees in the CIS:
*''specialist-ekonomist'' - first degree in economy or management (including engineering management)
*''specialist-inzhener'' - the engineer's degree in the CIS
*''specialist-uchitel '' - the first degree for teachers
*''specialist-vrach'' - this degree type includes the respective degrees of physicians, dentists and veterinarians in the CIS.
*''specialist-yurist'' - the first degree in law

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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